Grocery Stores in England

There are a large number of supermarket chains in the UK, but they vary widely in quality and selection of foods depending on what neighborhood they are located in. I've shopped in many of them over the past 6 months, and can evaluate them below:

The largest supermarket chains are Tesco and Sainsburys, followed closely by ASDA and Morrisons, who all carry own-brand products but also stock a large number of name brand foods, as well as a growing number of international foods. Morrison's and ASDA seem to be newer chains, doing what they can to catch up to Tesco and Sainsburys. Tesco and Sainsburys both have clothing lines and homewares departments (similar to Walmart or Target in America), and both "Rewards Card" programs that provide the opportunity to amass points from shopping in store, as well as from buying gas at their store-owned pumps. Since I wind up shopping at both chains frequently, I have opted to enroll in both programs and earn points no matter where I shop. ASDA and Morrisons may also have these features, but they have fewer store locations, and their products are not as well publicized as those of the larger chains. Tesco and Sainsburys also both operate a large number of small, neighborhood grocery outlets (i.e., Tesco Express and Sainsburys Local) in urban centers or residential neighborhoods where space is at a premium, that carry only essential grocery items and have a small produce section.

Other national chains are ALDI, Lidl, Somerfield, Iceland, Waitrose and Marks & Spencers. ALDI, Lidl and Somerfield seem to be at the cheaper end of the scale in terms of quality and selection, so it's a better choice for food staples than for gourmet or hard-to-find items. Iceland is primarily a "frozen food" supermarket, and I don't believe they stock any fresh produce, so again, it is best for stocking up on freezer staples like pizza and dessert items. Waitrose seems to be a higher-end store with higher average prices (similar to Whole Foods in the U.S.), and their stores are usually smaller than Tesco & Sainsburys, but I've found many gourmet & hard-to-find items there when I thought hope was lost!

Marks & Spencers has become one of my favorite grocery chains, but I mention them last because they are not a traditional grocery store. Their grocery outlets are always attached to a larger Marks & Spencers (M&S) department store that stocks all the traditional clothing and home items carried by stores like JCPenny or Macys in America. M&S grocery stores also do not carry any outside brands, so their non-perishable sections are very small, and they tend to stock only basics (some canned meat, canned vegetables, tinned fish, pasta sauces and frozen items), as well as some dry baking goods and lots of sauces and condiments. They usually have a basic fresh produce department (although few items are sold loose--most are pre-washed, chopped and or packaged), and a good bakery, but their star feature is a huge selection of fresh, pre-packaged food and ready-meals, many of which are restaurant quality. Their prices are a bit high (more like buying food from a take-away restaurant), so I can't shop there all the time, but I've come across a few great items, the most recent of which was their canned Chicken Tikka Masala. It's the closest I've found to my favorite recipe for the dish in America, and it's easy to serve with basmati rice, green veg and naan for a quick meal.

NOTE: Whole Foods has recently opened in London, and I've only been there once on a brief visit, so I'm not sure how many common American foods or brands are available there, but I'm hoping they will bring the chain the Birmingham soon!